Asian Studies Program

Chinese Australia

Faring Well or Fearing Federation:The Chinese in 1901

by Jill Wilson


Introduction

What was it like to be Chinese in Australia in 1901? How did they 'fit in' to Australian society? Did they want to 'fit in'? Just what was the 'White Australia Policy'? This knowledge hunt explores some of these issues. If you want an idea of how your learning will be evaluated, read this evaluation rubric.

Questions

  1. What were some of the reasons for Chinese leaving China?
  2. Why did so many Chinese men come without their families?
  3. Examine the causes of anger directed towards the Chinese goldminers by the European miners.
  4. In what ways did the Chinese make a living in Australia after the gold rushes?
  5. What events caused anti-Chinese feelings in Australia after the gold rushes?
  6. Describe the politics in China in 1900 which may have influenced Chinese to leave or to return.
  7. Explain how the 'Immigration Restriction Act, 1901' worked to restrict immigrants from entering Australia.
  8. Listen to the Dictation Test. What impact did the Dictation Test have? Why?
  9. Why use the Dictation Test as a way of excluding the Chinese? Why not just ban them?
  10. 'Upon the roots of the tree rest falling leaves'. Explain how this phrase provided an important reason for Chinese to want to return to China.

Web Resources Links

The Big Question

To what extent was Australia a positive place for people of Chinese origin to live in 1901?

Conclusion

We hope you've learned some important information in this Knowledge Hunt, and that you will go on to complete the associated Webquest. If you want to check how you've done, read the evaluation rubric for this activity. Remember, with so much info exploding all around us, finding a nugget of knowledge is not as important as doing something with it. What will you do with your learning?